A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Hang Internal Doors

Hanging internal doors is a common DIY project that can enhance the functionality and aesthetics of your living space. Whether you're replacing old doors or installing new ones, understanding the process is key to achieving a professional-looking result. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk you through the process of hanging internal doors with precision and ease.

Tools and Materials You'll Need:

1. Internal Door: Choose a door that fits the dimensions of the doorway, considering both height and width.

2. Hinges: Typically, three hinges are used for standard internal doors.

3. Screwdriver or Drill: For attaching hinges and screws.

4. Chisel: To create recesses for the hinges.

5. Tape Measure and Pencil: For accurate measurements and markings.

6. Wood Shims: To ensure the door is level and plumb.

7. Level: To check if the door is plumb and level during installation.

Step 1: Measure and Prepare

1. Measure the Doorway:

   • Measure the height and width of the doorway accurately. Ensure there is enough clearance at the top and sides for the door to open and close smoothly.

2. Trim the Door (if Necessary):

   • If the door is too tall, trim it to the correct height using a saw. Use a straightedge to mark a straight line before cutting.

Step 2: Mark Hinge Positions

1. Determine Hinge Placement:

   • For a standard internal door, three hinges are usually placed: one near the top, one near the bottom, and one in the middle. Measure and mark the hinge positions on the door and the door frame.

2. Transfer Measurements:

   • Transfer the hinge positions from the door to the door frame. Use a square to ensure accurate and perpendicular markings.

Step 3: Create Hinge Recesses

1. Score the Hinge Outline:

   • Using a utility knife, score the outline of the hinge on the door. This prevents the wood from splintering when you chisel.

2. Chisel the Recesses:

   • Use a chisel to carefully remove the wood within the scored outlines. Create recesses that are just deep enough to accommodate the hinges flush with the door edge.

Step 4: Attach Hinges to the Door

1. Secure Hinges:

   • Place the hinges in the recesses on the door and secure them with screws using a screwdriver or drill.

2. Check for Smooth Movement:

   • Confirm that the door swings smoothly and that the hinge side aligns with the frame.

Step 5: Install Door in Frame

External door frames are used to provide a secure and stable support structure for an exterior door. They are installed on the outside of a building and are designed to be weather-resistant and durable, protecting the interior of the building from the elements.

1. Place the Door:

   • With the hinges attached to the door, position the door in the doorway.

2. Use Shims for Leveling:

   • Place wood shims beneath the door to ensure it is level and plumb. Adjust as needed.

3. Attach Hinges to the Frame:

   • With the door in place, attach the hinges to the door frame using screws.

Step 6: Check Alignment and Adjust

1. Check Gaps and Alignment:

   • Ensure there are even gaps around the door and that it is aligned properly within the frame.

2. Adjust Shims if Necessary:

   • If needed, adjust the shims to correct any misalignment. Tighten the screws securely.

Step 7: Install the Door Handle and Hardware

1. Mark Handle Position:

   • Measure and mark the desired height for the door handle and latch.

2. Install Handle and Latch:

   • Drill holes for the handle and latch, then install them according to the manufacturer's instructions.